Published by BMJ.Ĭompeting interests: LM is funded by the Scottish Government Chief Scientist’s Office to undertake long COVID research. Encouraging detailed description of these experiences will help us better understand pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cognitive symptoms in health and disease.ĬOVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome memory neuropsychiatry. 'Brain fog' is used on Reddit to describe heterogeneous experiences, including of dissociation, fatigue, forgetfulness and excessive cognitive effort, and in association with a range of illnesses, drugs and behaviours. 570 posts included the poster's causal attribution, the most frequent attribution being long COVID in 60/570 (10%). ![]() 134 posts were in subreddits about drug use or discontinuation, and 44 in subreddits about abstention from masturbation. 50% (363/717) posts were in subreddits concerned with illness and disease: including COVID-19 (87), psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, autoimmune and functional disorders. ![]() 141 first person phenomenological descriptions depicted forgetfulness (51), difficulty concentrating (43), dissociative phenomena (34), cognitive 'slowness' and excessive effort (26), communication difficulties (22), 'fuzziness' or pressure (10) and fatigue (9). We examined descriptions of brain fog, themes of containing subreddits (topic-specific discussion forums), and causal attributions.ġ663 posts containing 'brain fog' were identified, 717 meeting inclusion criteria. Posts containing 'brain fog' were scraped from the social media platform Reddit, using python, over a week in October 2021. ![]() But what is brain fog? What sort of experiences do people talk about when they talk about brain fog? And, in turn, what might this tell us about potential underlying pathophysiological mechanisms? This study examined first-person descriptions in order to better understand the phenomenology of brain fog. The term 'brain fog' is increasingly used colloquially to describe difficulties in the cognitive realm.
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